With its standard Forward Collision-Avoidance Assist, the Hyundai Elantra is better at preventing collisions with pedestrians than the Nissan Altima, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety:
|
Elantra |
Altima |
Overall Evaluation |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
|
Crossing Child - DAY |
|
12 MPH |
AVOIDED |
AVOIDED |
25 MPH |
-20 MPH |
-11 MPH |
|
Crossing Adult - NIGHT |
|
12 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
-5 MPH |
12 MPH Low beams |
AVOIDED |
-1 MPH |
25 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
-7 MPH |
25 MPH Low beams |
-20 MPH |
-5 MPH |
|
Parallel Adult - NIGHT |
|
25 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
-11 MPH |
25 MPH Low beams |
AVOIDED |
-5 MPH |
37 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
-9 MPH |
Warning Issued-Brights |
2.1 sec |
1.3 sec |
37 MPH Low beams |
-27 MPH |
No Slowing |
Warning Issued-Low beams |
1.3 sec |
No Warning |
Both the Elantra and Altima have rear cross-traffic warning, but the Elantra has Rear Cross-Traffic Collision-Avoidance Assist (automatically applies the brakes) to better prevent a collision when backing near traffic. The Altima’s Rear Cross Traffic Alert doesn’t automatically brake.
Both the Elantra and the Altima have standard driver and passenger frontal airbags, front and rear side-impact airbags, side-impact head airbags, front seatbelt pretensioners, front wheel drive, height adjustable front shoulder belts, plastic fuel tanks, four-wheel antilock brakes, traction control, electronic stability systems to prevent skidding, crash mitigating brakes, daytime running lights, lane departure warning systems, blind spot warning systems, rearview cameras, rear cross-path warning, driver alert monitors and available rear parking sensors.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration does 35 MPH front crash tests on new vehicles. In this test, results indicate that the Hyundai Elantra is safer than the Nissan Altima:
|
Elantra |
Altima |
|
Driver |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
142 |
171 |
Neck Injury Risk |
21% |
30% |
Neck Stress |
268 lbs. |
343 lbs. |
Neck Compression |
51 lbs. |
78 lbs. |
Leg Forces (l/r) |
66/48 lbs. |
114/342 lbs. |
|
Passenger |
|
STARS |
4 Stars |
4 Stars |
Neck Injury Risk |
42% |
54% |
Neck Stress |
177 lbs. |
280 lbs. |
Neck Compression |
6 lbs. |
110 lbs. |
Leg Forces (l/r) |
135/61 lbs. |
260/280 lbs. |
New test not comparable to pre-2011 test results. More stars = Better. Lower test results = Better.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration does side impact tests on new vehicles. In this test, which crashes the vehicle into a flat barrier at 38.5 MPH and into a post at 20 MPH, results indicate that the Hyundai Elantra is safer than the Nissan Altima:
|
Elantra |
Altima |
|
Front Seat |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
4 Stars |
HIC |
83 |
187 |
Chest Movement |
1.2 inches |
1.4 inches |
Hip Force |
327 lbs. |
511 lbs. |
|
Rear Seat |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
Hip Force |
355 lbs. |
544 lbs. |
|
Into Pole |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
Max Damage Depth |
11 inches |
16 inches |
Spine Acceleration |
40 G’s |
42 G’s |
New test not comparable to pre-2011 test results. More stars = Better. Lower test results = Better.
Side impacts caused 23% of all road fatalities in 2018, down from 29% in 2003, when the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety introduced its side barrier test. In order to continue improving vehicle safety, the IIHS has started using a more severe side impact test: 37 MPH (up from 31 MPH), with a 4180-pound barrier (up from 3300 pounds). The results of this newly developed test demonstrates that the Hyundai Elantra is much safer than the Altima:
|
Elantra |
Altima |
Overall Evaluation |
GOOD |
POOR |
Structure |
GOOD |
POOR |
|
Driver Injury Measures |
|
Head/Neck |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
Head Injury Criterion |
189 |
562 |
Head Peak Forces |
no contact |
109 G’s |
Neck Tension |
312 lbs. |
625 lbs. |
Neck Compression |
-134 lbs. |
22 lbs. |
Torso |
ACCEPTABLE |
POOR |
Shoulder Deflection |
1.1 in |
2.09 in |
Torso Max Deflection |
1.26 in |
2.2 in |
Torso Deflection Rate |
10 MPH |
11 MPH |
Pelvis |
ACCEPTABLE |
POOR |
Pelvis Force |
1093 lbs. |
1339 lbs. |
Head Protection |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
|
Passenger Injury Measures |
|
Neck Tension |
112 lbs. |
201 lbs. |
Neck Compression |
-156 lbs. |
22 lbs. |
Shoulder Force |
178 lbs. |
290 lbs. |
Pelvis |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Pelvis Force |
558 lbs. |
892 lbs. |
Head Protection |
GOOD |
GOOD |
The Hyundai Elantra achieved a “Top Safety Pick” rating from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) for the 2024 model year. This recognition was based on its impressive performance in the small overlap frontal crash test, updated side impact crash test, headlight evaluations, and pedestrian crash prevention testing. The Altima is not a “Top Safety Pick” for 2024.