For enhanced safety, the front and rear seat shoulder belts of the Subaru Outback have pretensioners to tighten the seatbelts and eliminate dangerous slack in the event of a collision and force limiters to limit the pressure the belts will exert on the passengers. The Acura RDX doesn’t offer pretensioners for its rear seat belts.
In the past twenty years hundreds of infants and young children have died after being left in vehicles, usually by accident. When turning the vehicle off, drivers of the Outback are reminded to check the back seat if they opened the rear door before starting out. The RDX doesn’t offer a back seat reminder.
The Outback has standard Whiplash-Reducing Front Seats, which use a specially designed seat to protect the driver and front passenger from whiplash. During a rear-end collision, the Whiplash-Reducing Front Seats system allows the backrest to travel backwards to cushion the occupants and the headrests move forward to prevent neck and spine injuries. The RDX doesn’t offer a whiplash protection system.
With its standard EyeSight, the Subaru Outback is better at preventing collisions with pedestrians than the Acura RDX, according to the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety:
|
Outback |
RDX |
Overall Evaluation |
GOOD |
ACCEPTABLE |
|
Crossing Child - DAY |
|
12 MPH |
AVOIDED |
AVOIDED |
25 MPH |
AVOIDED |
-16 MPH |
|
Crossing Adult - NIGHT |
|
12 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
AVOIDED |
12 MPH Low beams |
AVOIDED |
-10 MPH |
25 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
AVOIDED |
25 MPH Low beams |
AVOIDED |
-24 MPH |
|
Parallel Adult - NIGHT |
|
25 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
-23 MPH |
25 MPH Low beams |
-6 MPH |
No Slowing |
37 MPH Brights |
AVOIDED |
-31 MPH |
Warning Issued-Brights |
2.7 sec |
2.2 sec |
37 MPH Low beams |
-4 MPH |
No Slowing |
Warning Issued-Low beams |
1.1 sec |
No Warning |
Over 200 people are killed each year when backed over by motor vehicles. The Outback (except Base/Premium) offers optional Reverse Automatic Braking that use rear sensors to monitor for objects to the rear and automatically apply the brakes to prevent a collision. The RDX doesn’t offer backup collision prevention brakes.
The Outback’s optional driver alert monitor detects an inattentive driver then sounds a warning and suggests a break. According to the NHTSA, drivers who fall asleep cause about 100,000 crashes and 1500 deaths a year. The RDX doesn’t offer a driver alert monitor.
Both the Outback and the RDX have standard driver and passenger frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, driver knee airbags, side-impact head airbags, height adjustable front shoulder belts, four-wheel antilock brakes, all wheel drive, traction control, electronic stability systems to prevent skidding, crash mitigating brakes, daytime running lights, lane departure warning systems, rearview cameras, available blind spot warning systems, rear parking sensors and rear cross-path warning.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration does 35 MPH front crash tests on new vehicles. In this test, results indicate that the Subaru Outback is safer than the Acura RDX:
|
Outback |
RDX |
OVERALL STARS |
5 Stars |
4 Stars |
|
Driver |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
4 Stars |
HIC |
158 |
300 |
Neck Injury Risk |
26% |
26% |
Leg Forces (l/r) |
230/249 lbs. |
328/464 lbs. |
|
Passenger |
|
STARS |
4 Stars |
4 Stars |
HIC |
241 |
353 |
Chest Compression |
.6 inches |
.6 inches |
Neck Compression |
51 lbs. |
84 lbs. |
Leg Forces (l/r) |
161/137 lbs. |
362/441 lbs. |
New test not comparable to pre-2011 test results. More stars = Better. Lower test results = Better.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration does side impact tests on new vehicles. In this test, which crashes the vehicle into a flat barrier at 38.5 MPH and into a post at 20 MPH, results indicate that the Subaru Outback is safer than the Acura RDX:
|
Outback |
RDX |
|
Front Seat |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
28 |
63 |
Chest Movement |
.5 inches |
.6 inches |
Abdominal Force |
101 lbs. |
130 lbs. |
|
Rear Seat |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
116 |
124 |
Spine Acceleration |
51 G’s |
52 G’s |
|
Into Pole |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
146 |
486 |
Hip Force |
674 lbs. |
704 lbs. |
New test not comparable to pre-2011 test results. More stars = Better. Lower test results = Better.