The Prius has a standard Secondary Collision Brake, which automatically applies the brakes in the event of a crash to help prevent secondary collisions and prevent further injuries. The Altima doesn’t offer a post collision braking system: in the event of a collision that triggers the airbags, more collisions are possible without the protection of airbags that may have already deployed.
Both the Prius and Altima have Rear Cross Traffic Alert, but the Prius offers optional Parking Support Brake (automatically applies the brakes) to better prevent a collision when backing near traffic. The Altima’s Rear Cross Traffic Alert doesn’t automatically brake.
Both the Prius and the Altima have standard driver and passenger frontal airbags, front and rear side-impact airbags, side-impact head airbags, front and rear seatbelt pretensioners, front wheel drive, height adjustable front shoulder belts, four-wheel antilock brakes, traction control, electronic stability systems to prevent skidding, crash mitigating brakes, daytime running lights, lane departure warning systems, blind spot warning systems, rearview cameras, rear cross-path warning, driver alert monitors and available around view monitors.
Side impacts caused 23% of all road fatalities in 2018, down from 29% in 2003, when the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety introduced its side barrier test. In order to continue improving vehicle safety, the IIHS has started using a more severe side impact test: 37 MPH (up from 31 MPH), with a 4180-pound barrier (up from 3300 pounds). The results of this newly developed test demonstrates that the Toyota Prius is much safer than the Altima:
|
Prius |
Altima |
Overall Evaluation |
GOOD |
POOR |
Structure |
ACCEPTABLE |
POOR |
|
Driver Injury Measures |
|
Head/Neck |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
Head Injury Criterion |
331 |
562 |
Head Peak Forces |
no contact |
109 G’s |
Neck Tension |
223 lbs. |
625 lbs. |
Torso |
ACCEPTABLE |
POOR |
Shoulder Deflection |
1.54 in |
2.09 in |
Shoulder Force |
335 lbs. |
402 lbs. |
Torso Max Deflection |
1.46 in |
2.2 in |
Torso Deflection Rate |
9 MPH |
11 MPH |
Pelvis |
GOOD |
POOR |
Pelvis Force |
759 lbs. |
1339 lbs. |
Head Protection |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
|
Passenger Injury Measures |
|
Head/Neck |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Neck Tension |
45 lbs. |
201 lbs. |
Torso |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Shoulder Force |
268 lbs. |
290 lbs. |
Torso Deflection Rate |
5 MPH |
7 MPH |
Pelvis |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Pelvis Force |
692 lbs. |
892 lbs. |
Head Protection |
GOOD |
GOOD |
For its performance in IIHS driver-side and passenger-side small overlap frontal, moderate overlap frontal, updated side impact, headlight, daytime pedestrian crash prevention, and nighttime pedestrian crash prevention testing, the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety grants the Prius its highest rating: “Top Safety Pick Plus” for 2023, a rating granted to only 36 vehicles tested by the IIHS. The Altima was last a “Top Safety Pick Plus” in 2022 but no longer qualifies.