The X3’s pre-crash front seatbelts will tighten automatically in the event the vehicle detects an impending crash, improving protection against injury significantly. The Terrain doesn’t offer pre-crash pretensioners.
The BMW X3 has standard driver and front passenger side knee airbags mounted low on the dashboard. These airbags helps prevent the driver and front passenger from sliding under their seatbelts or the main frontal airbags; this keeps them better positioned during a collision for maximum protection. Knee airbags also help keep the legs from striking the dashboard, preventing knee and leg injuries in the case of a serious frontal collision. The Terrain doesn’t offer knee airbags.
The X3 has standard Active Head Restraints, which use a specially designed headrest to protect the driver and front passenger from whiplash. During a rear-end collision, the Active Head Restraints system moves the headrests forward to prevent neck and spine injuries. The Terrain doesn’t offer a whiplash protection system.
The X3 has a standard PostCrash iBrake, which automatically applies the brakes in the event of a crash to help prevent secondary collisions and prevent further injuries. The Terrain doesn’t offer a post collision braking system: in the event of a collision that triggers the airbags, more collisions are possible without the protection of airbags that may have already deployed.
Over 200 people are killed each year when backed over by motor vehicles. The X3 offers an optional Active Park Distance Control that uses rear sensors to monitor for objects to the rear and automatically applies the brakes to prevent a collision. The Terrain doesn’t offer backup collision prevention brakes.
The X3 has a standard blind spot warning system that uses sensors to alert the driver to objects in the vehicle’s blind spots where the side view mirrors don’t reveal them and moves the vehicle back into its lane. A system to reveal vehicles in the Terrain’s blind spot costs extra.
To help make backing out of a parking space safer, the X3 has standard Cross Traffic Warning, helping the driver avoid collisions. GMC charges extra for Rear Cross Traffic Alert on the Terrain.
The X3’s driver alert monitor detects an inattentive driver then sounds a warning and suggests a break. According to the NHTSA, drivers who fall asleep cause about 100,000 crashes and 1500 deaths a year. The Terrain doesn’t offer a driver alert monitor.
Both the X3 and the Terrain have standard driver and passenger frontal airbags, front side-impact airbags, side-impact head airbags, front seatbelt pretensioners, plastic fuel tanks, four-wheel antilock brakes, traction control, electronic stability systems to prevent skidding, crash mitigating brakes, daytime running lights, lane departure warning systems, rearview cameras, available all wheel drive and around view monitors.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration does 35 MPH front crash tests on new vehicles. In this test, results indicate that the BMW X3 is safer than the GMC Terrain:
|
X3 |
Terrain |
|
Driver |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
102 |
159 |
Leg Forces (l/r) |
116/280 lbs. |
363/349 lbs. |
|
Passenger |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
176 |
376 |
Chest Compression |
.6 inches |
.6 inches |
Neck Stress |
139 lbs. |
153 lbs. |
Leg Forces (l/r) |
183/114 lbs. |
264/236 lbs. |
New test not comparable to pre-2011 test results. More stars = Better. Lower test results = Better.
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration does side impact tests on new vehicles. In this test, which crashes the vehicle into a flat barrier at 38.5 MPH and into a post at 20 MPH, results indicate that the BMW X3 is safer than the GMC Terrain:
|
X3 |
Terrain |
|
Front Seat |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
64 |
109 |
Chest Movement |
.5 inches |
1.1 inches |
Abdominal Force |
153 lbs. |
195 lbs. |
Hip Force |
275 lbs. |
357 lbs. |
|
Rear Seat |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
133 |
288 |
Spine Acceleration |
45 G’s |
55 G’s |
|
Into Pole |
|
STARS |
5 Stars |
5 Stars |
HIC |
281 |
377 |
Hip Force |
624 lbs. |
730 lbs. |
New test not comparable to pre-2011 test results. More stars = Better. Lower test results = Better.
Side impacts caused 23% of all road fatalities in 2018, down from 29% in 2003, when the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety introduced its side barrier test. In order to continue improving vehicle safety, the IIHS has started using a more severe side impact test: 37 MPH (up from 31 MPH), with a 4180-pound barrier (up from 3300 pounds). The results of this newly developed test demonstrates that the BMW X3 is much safer than the Terrain:
|
X3 |
Terrain |
Overall Evaluation |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
Structure |
GOOD |
GOOD |
|
Driver Injury Measures |
|
Head/Neck |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Head Injury Criterion |
45 |
131 |
Neck Tension |
178 lbs. |
290 lbs. |
Neck Compression |
45 lbs. |
112 lbs. |
Torso |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
Shoulder Deflection |
.59 in |
1.73 in |
Shoulder Force |
201 lbs. |
312 lbs. |
Torso Max Deflection |
.98 in |
1.69 in |
Torso Deflection Rate |
7 MPH |
8 MPH |
Head Protection |
GOOD |
GOOD |
|
Passenger Injury Measures |
|
Head/Neck |
GOOD |
ACCEPTABLE |
Head Injury Criterion |
156 |
733 |
Head Peak Forces |
no contact |
101 G’s |
Neck Tension |
67 lbs. |
89 lbs. |
Neck Compression |
89 lbs. |
491 lbs. |
Torso |
GOOD |
ACCEPTABLE |
Shoulder Deflection |
.16 in |
1.65 in |
Shoulder Force |
112 lbs. |
402 lbs. |
Torso Max Deflection |
.67 in |
1.57 in |
Pelvis |
GOOD |
GOOD |
Pelvis Force |
513 lbs. |
669 lbs. |
Head Protection |
GOOD |
MARGINAL |
The BMW X3 has achieved the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety’s (IIHS) highest rating of “Top Safety Pick Plus” for the 2024 model year. This distinction is based on its exceptional performance in IIHS’ rigorous battery of safety tests. Specifically, it earned a “Good” rating in the latest, more stringent moderate overlap front crash test, a “Good” result in the updated side impact test, and a “Good” score in the revised pedestrian crash prevention test. The Terrain is not even a standard “Top Safety Pick” for 2024.